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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a medication that works for you or your children. Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate or Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden reduction in energy levels and a “crash” when the drug is gone. Short-acting Drugs that regulate behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These drugs can help children learn how to finish their work and build better relationships. They can also cut down on distracting or irritating behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, so it's important for parents and doctors to work together to identify the right medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling. There are two main types of medications that treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants alter brain chemical levels that affect the control of impulses and attention. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side effects such as decreased appetite or sleep issues. Most doctors can pinpoint medications that have little or no adverse effects for the majority of people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They're regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse if they are not taken as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines could cause serious health issues when they are not used according to the directions. Click Home is important to consult with your doctor prior to taking them. Children younger than 6 years shouldn't be given stimulants. Some children may require a different drug or a lower dose. Your doctor can also look for any other conditions that may be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has problems with hearing or vision. They might inquire about your child's sleep habits and diet. They'll want to know whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll then provide you with an order and directions on how to use it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor often to see whether the medication is working. Long-acting As a pair of glasses can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. There are two main kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication. Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are available to people with ADHD. They work in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases, with a part of the dose released immediately after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the number of pills you have to take each day and deliver a consistent dose of medication compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have less adverse reactions and “ups and downs” than short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80% adults and children can be treated using medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also improve the school performance and social skills. In fact, medication is often the first treatment for those with ADHD. Medications may be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy. Drugs that stimulate, like Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness between nerves and messages and helps control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is typically taken in smaller doses throughout the day, provides rapid relief from symptoms. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are typically taken once a day and offer prolonged symptom control. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a brand new medication. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances meaning they are less prone to abuse. Other nonstimulant medications include clonidine and guanfacine. These are more likely to be prescribed to those who suffer from a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They require several weeks before they begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate. The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first drug is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the most effective or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant adverse effects. The doctor can assist by changing the dosage or switching to another medication. It is essential to inform your healthcare professional about every medication you or your child takes such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information helps ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is also crucial to let your healthcare provider know of any changes in your mood or behavior that might be a sign of a problem with your medication.